What Is Basal Reading Instruction? The Components of Basal Reading Instruction. Basal reading instruction differs from a guided reading program in that it uses texts that are written to teach reading, as opposed to using written texts to teach reading. A code emphasis approach relies heavily on phonemic awareness and decoding and word attack skills. These types of series will often have accompanying spelling programs, flash cards, . A meaning- emphasis program, on the other hand, tends to stress the concept of . The programs now have books for grades Pre. K- 8 and include excerpts of chapter books, poems, and entire picture books. These series do come with accompanying materials, the most notable of which is a teacher's manual, explaining how to follow the program and providing ideas for enrichment activities to use in science, social studies and math. Advantages of a Basal Reading Program. Basal reading programs do have some advantages over other programs. A few of the more notable advantages are: It's systematic and follows a logical sequence. The levels progress from emergent reader to advanced reader with smooth transitions and consistency. Teachers are provided with the tools they need to evaluate students' knowledge and progress, as well as guidance as to how to teach and extend each lesson. Disadvantages of a Basal Reading Program. Like any packaged program, there are disadvantages to a basal reading program. In fact, some educators would argue that the things some people consider to be advantages are exactly what is wrong with such a program. That systematic learning system which distills reading into a textbook can feel rigid and limiting to a teacher. It's designed for groups of readers, which makes it difficult to teach the gifted or self- taught reader and just as difficult to modify for the student who has learning disabilities in reading. The Bottom Line About Basal Reading. While in some circles, basal reading programs may have a bad rap, the program can be useful in a classroom in which a teacher knows how to supplement the program, either by using other types of reading instruction in the classroom or by bringing in other materials to for extension. Basal Reading Programs> > Basal Reading Programs are comprehensive core reading programs. They are produced by the major U. S. They are sold directly to school districts> > Widely criticized because the literature is highly edited and watered down to satisfy state adoption textbook selection committees, who are pressured by advocacy groups from both the left and right. See The Language Police by Diane Ravitch and new link to come> > States of California and Texas have a big say in what goes into reading programs. Other states tend to follow their lead.> > Adoption of reading and literature programs took place in the major two states of Texas (2. California (2. 00. In this lesson we explore the basic methods behind teaching a basal reading program, and what can students, parents, and teachers can expect when a. Basal Reading Programs, Literature-Based Reading Programs, and Literature Programs. In the past twenty years, criticisms of basal reading programs have increased. Instruction that develops reading skills through the use of a series of reading materials which are. Reading Materials Reading Programs. ![]() Basals Acknowledge the Need for Background Knowledge, But Do Little To Build It I n the early grades, the heart of a reading basal is a collection of simple stories.![]() AN EXPLORATION OF READING METHODS IN FIRST-GRADE: COMPARING THE BASAL APPROACH AND BALANCED LITERACY. Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the. USING BASAL READERS: FROM DUTIFUL FIDELITY TO INTELLIGENT DECISION MAKING 393 www.reading.org R T “core reading programs,” independent research agencies and state. Common Core and Basal Programs. Peter has also written a fabulous article in the February, 2013 Reading Teacher called: Using Basal Readers.
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